Table des matières
Apache (httpd)
Sur les serveurs web en général: /informatique/httpd
Le module Mod_SSL.
Une bonne présentationFR des modules mod_cache, mod_disk_cache, mod_mem_cache, mod_file_cache : Guide de la mise en cache.
Sécurité
Apache en Chroot
Combiner Apache et la commande chroot
Apache in a chroot jail from “Securing and Optimizing Linux: RedHat Edition - A Hands on Guide”
Une série sur www.cyberciti.biz:
Slowloris
Slowloris, l'attaque du paresseux Rédigé par Jerome Saiz (SecurityVibes) (2009-06-22). Le point sur l'outil d'attaque Apache Slowloris avec les consultants de HSC et XMCO, et les premiers retours d'expérience pour s'en protéger.
How To Defend slowloris DDoS With mod_qos (Apache2) MarcusSpiegel (2009-07-15)
PHP App Server
mod_php
PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager)
mod_fcgid
mod_fcgid is a high performance alternative to mod_cgi or mod_cgid, which starts a sufficient number instances of the CGI program to handle concurrent requests, and these programs remain running to handle further incoming requests. It is favored by the PHP developers, for example, as a preferred alternative to running mod_php in-process, delivering very similar performance.
mod_fcgid was created as a new FastCGI implementation, and was granted to the ASF as an Apache HTTP Server subproject in 2009.
The Apache Module mod_fcgid reference page.
Articles
- PlaceOWeb partage son expérience sur mod_fcgid.
FastCGI et APC
Tips
Don't log
Si c'est pour un log apache, essayes un truc dans ce style ( à mettre dans la la conf du site apache où tu veux gérer les fichiers à ne pas stocker ) là, dans l'exemple, ça ne stocke pas les .gif , .css .js .jpg & .swf
SetEnvIf Request_URI “.gif$” dontlog SetEnvIf Request_URI “.css$” dontlog SetEnvIf Request_URI “.js$” dontlog SetEnvIf Request_URI “.jpg$” dontlog SetEnvIF Request_URI “.swf$” dontlog
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/www.domaine.tld-access_log “combined” env=!dontlog
PATH_INFO et Rewrite
RewriteEngine on #RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php5/$1 [L] RewriteRule ^$ index.php5/ [L]
Rediriger toutes les requêtes
How to redirect an entire server or directory to a single URL ?
The best option is to use the standard Apache module mod_rewrite. If that module is compiled in, the following lines
RewriteEngine On RewriteRule (.*) http://httpd.apache.org/$1 [R]
will send an HTTP 302 Redirect back to the client, and no matter what they gave in the original URL, they'll be sent to “http://www.apache.org/”.
Voir http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/misc/howto.html#redirect pour tous les détails.
VHost dynamique
Configuration de vhost apache dynamique:
- Apache Module mod_vhost_alias : This module creates dynamically configured virtual hosts, by allowing the IP address and/or the Host: header of the HTTP request to be used as part of the pathname to determine what files to serve. This allows for easy use of a huge number of virtual hosts with similar configurations.
Upload progress
Modules pour le reporting progressif d'un upload (upload progress):
- Extension PECL pour PHP : php_uploadprogress
- Entension HttpModule pour .Net : NeatUpload
- NGinx module : NginxHttpUploadProgressModule
- Apache module : apache-upload-progress-module